Money Crunch ImageIf you think the budget situation is bad now, just wait until January when the shortfall for next year could reach $1 billion.

The solutions the Legislature are now considering to close this year’s budgetary shortfall rely heavily on a pot of money that once emptied cannot be refilled.

Several budget bills call for “sweeping” state funds of unused money, clawing back money from unfinished brick and mortar projects and using federal stimulus dollars that disappear Dec. 31, 2010.

In layman’s terms, that’s roughly the equivalent of emptying the piggybank, dumping out the change jar, digging the quarters out of the console in the car and checking the pockets of all the coats in the closet. Once it’s done, it’s done.

But once those one-time sources of funds are used, state lawmakers could face a shortfall of more than $1 billion – the difference between revenues and expenses — when they convene in January to try to cobble together a spending plan for the year that starts July 1.

“A billion dollars could be a low number,” warned Sen. John Arthur Smith, D-Deming.

Such a huge shortfall means that drastic measures, from tax increases to deep spending cuts, will all be on the table when state lawmakers convene in January to cobble together a state budget for the new fiscal year.

The state has a problem that “exceeds politics,” Smith said.

The state budget is based on the previous year’s expenses, and right now the budgetary shortfall for this fiscal year, which ends June 30, is estimated at $650 million.

But that’s doesn’t take into account the federal stimulus dollars – one-time revenue – New Mexico is using this fiscal year to help shore up public education and Medicaid, the government’s low-income health insurance program.

New Mexico is facing a “revenue cliff” when those dollars run out.

It’s projected that New Mexico would need to find more than $140 million to replace federal stimulus dollars to pay for Medicaid in the last half of fiscal year 2011 — January through June 2011 — if New Mexico wants to keep services at their current level, according to the state Human Services Department.

The agency is already taking cost-containment measures, spokeswoman Betina Gonzales McCracken said Thursday.

School districts across the state, meanwhile, have access to at least $165 million in federal stimulus money to help shore up their budgets, deputy state education secretary Don Moya said Thursday. If the state’s tax revenues don’t pick up, the state would need to find $150 million or more to keep education services at their current level for next year.

For many programs, federal stimulus dollars disappear as of Dec. 31, 2010, right in the middle of the state budget year, which runs from July 1 to June 30.

The more than $300 million the state would need to find to replace federal stimulus dollars for Medicaid and public education potentially puts the hole for fiscal year 2011 up to $950 million.

So the lack of stimulus money, combined with the lack of one-time money that would have been used, adds up to a budget gap worth $1 billion.

But none of the proposals on the table now in the special session can prevent the worsening situation that lawmakers will face when they return to Santa Fe in January.

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