If Gov. Bill Richardson vetoes the food tax, Sen. President Pro Tem Tim Jennings, D-Roswell says he should make up the $68 million dollar budget difference by cutting tax incentives for the film industry.

Jennings’ suggestion is a loaded one, with plenty of history. Richardson has resisted repeated legislative efforts in recent years to stop or reduce the film tax incentive program. A recent study by the state’s Taxation and Revenue Department shows the Business Incentive Tax Program alone is expected to cost the state nearly $300 million in unrealized revenue from 2003 to 2009, and the film tax incentives is one of the biggest incentives in that program.

More than $111 million of that $300 million was projected to come in 2009 alone. And the bulk of the tax credits — $105 million of the $300 million in unrealized revenue – went to film production companies, the report showed.

Richardson has argued that the incentives produce local jobs, enticing companies to shoot films in the Land of Enchantment. They also have increased New Mexico’s profile among filmmakers and those in the film industry, he has said. The governor isn’t shy about pointing out the number of big-time awards some of New Mexico’s productions have managed to grab in recent years, either. Case in point: Jeff Bridges’ Oscar win for “Crazy Heart,” which was filmed in New Mexico.

For Jennings, it’s a question of who benefits.

“These are benefits that go to people from out of state,” Jennings said.

The food tax provision effectively reapplies local and county gross receipts taxes on food, which average about 2 percent across the state, while clawing back more than $65 million in annual state payments to local governments. Those payments are made to compensate for the annual loss of revenue caused by the repeal of the food tax in 2005.

The provision is one of several components to a budget package state lawmakers passed last week to close next year’s projected shortfall of several hundred million dollars.

Opponents of the food tax have said that it will affect low-income and middle class New Mexicans and advocated a surtax on New Mexico’s wealthiest residents.

The food tax provision also will have a noticeable impact on some of the state’s largest municipalities.

Albuquerque could lose approximately $1.6 million in the budget year that starts July 1 and $3.2 million in the following year. Santa Fe, on the other hand, might gain some revenue next year because of the food tax provision, but lose up to $500,000 in the following year.

The likely loss of revenue caused by the food tax provision  is due in part to the difference between the local gross receipts tax rate in Albuquerque now and the rate when the state computed how much compensating revenue to send to the city after the state tax was repealed on food.

Those and other municipalities may choose to raise taxes or cut spending to balance their budgets, state officials have said.